2 – Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
Roof Covering 2
MINOR DAMAGE/EROSION

The roof covering material had minor damage or erosion in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.6.1 – Flue Gas Vent Pipes
Flue Gas Vent Pipes 1
INADEQUATE CLEARANCE – ROOF

One or more combustion appliance exhaust flue(s) did not extend far enough above the roof. To ensure proper and safe operation, exhaust flues should extend at least 3 feet above the roof, and 2 feet above any portion of the roof within 10 feet (measured horizontally).  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.7.1 – Masonry Chimney
Masonry Chimney 1
IMPROPER SLOPE – CROWNED CAP

The chimney crown cap was improperly sloped and not diverting water away from the flue. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.8.1 – Roof Drainage Systems
Roof Drainage Systems 1
DEBRIS IN GUTTERS

Gutters were full of debris or granules in areas and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can clog drainage, or be sign gutters are sloped improperly – Either of which may cause problems by overflowing to introduce excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in the soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement.

Debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration, or leaks that are not visible until cleaned.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 3 – Attic, Insulation, and Ventilation
3.2.1 – Attic Structural Components
Attic Structural Components 1
EVIDENCE OF PEST

There appeared to be some evidence of pest activity in the attic. The inspector recommends that an exterminator evaluate the attic area.

3.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 1
Insulation in Attic 2
COMPRESSED – INSULATION

The insulation had been walked on or had stored items compressing it, which reduces the R-value.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

3.4.2 – Insulation in Attic
NOT UNIFORM

The insulation is not uniform: thicker in areas, thinner in areas, or possibly missing in some areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

3.6.1 – Electrical Wiring In Attic
Electrical Wiring In Attic 1
JUNCTION BOX MISSING COVER PLATE

The splice/Junction box was missing a cover plate. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 4 – Attic, Insulation, and Ventilation 2
4.3.1 – Attic Moisture Intrusion
Attic Moisture Intrusion 1
WATER INTRUSION

Signs of previous water penetration or intrusion into the attic. Watermarks or stains were observed. Recommend asking the seller if there are any recent incidents that have been documented or mitigated.

Further evaluation is recommended.

 5 – Exterior
5.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The driveway showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose, or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack. This condition could potentially cause a trip hazard.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.2.2 – Driveways
Driveways 2
SPALLING

The driveway surface was spalling in areas. This condition will continue to degrade if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
INADEQUATE ROOF CLEARANCE

The siding was in direct contact with the roof covering materials in some areas at the time of inspection. This condition can cause deterioration of the bottom edge of the siding at these locations. Ideally, there should be a minimum clearance of at least 1 1/2 inches from the bottom of the siding material to the top of the roof covering material. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor to repair or replace.

5.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
PEELING PAINT

Peeling paint was present in areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.7.1 – Electrical Fixtures
Electrical Fixtures 1
DEFECT – ELECTRICAL

I observed indications of an electrical defect on the exterior. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary repairs.

5.10.1 – Window Wells
Window Wells 1
Window Wells 2
WINDOW WELL RUSTED

Window well(s) were rusted or corroded in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
Walkways 2
Walkways 3HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The walkway(s) showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack.

  • This causes cracks in the concrete.
  • This creates trip hazards that could result in injury.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.11.2 – Walkways
Walkways 4
IMPROPERLY SLOPED SURFACE

The walkway(s) has a negative slope and drains towards the home in areas. This condition is prone to water penetration into the home structure. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.11.3 – Walkways
Walkways 5
SPALLING

The walkway(s) had surface spalling in areas. This condition will continue to degrade if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
DENSE VEGETATION

Dense vegetation was present around the house in areas.  This condition limited and restricted my visual inspection.  Dense vegetation and landscaping up against or near the house foundation and exterior walls may be prone to water penetration and insect infestation. Trimming, pruning, and some landscaping are recommended by a qualified contractor

5.12.2 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 2
DEFECT – FENCE

The fence is damaged or missing pieces.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.12.3 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 3
LARGE TREES FOUNDATION

Consideration should be given to trimming or even removing the large tree(s) located close to the structure. We suggest a consultation with a tree specialist. Evaluating trees lies beyond the scope of the general property inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.12.4 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 4
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 5
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 6
NEGATIVE GRADING

The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving, or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content, and other conditions. The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters, and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

5.13.1 – Sprinkler System Supply Line
Sprinkler System Supply Line 1
MINOR CORROSION

Pipes or valves had minor surface corrosion at the sprinkler supply line. Monitoring and contacting a qualified professional to further evaluate for repairs is recommended

5.13.2 – Sprinkler System Supply Line
Sprinkler System Supply Line 2
CAP AT ANTI-SIPHON DAMAGED

The cap of the anti-siphon valve is damaged. This may allow unwanted debris and enter the system. Recommend qualified contractors to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.14.1 – Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs)
Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs) 1
DRIPS AT KNOB

The outside water faucet drips at the knob when turned on. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.15.1 – Sump Pump Discharge Pipe
Sump Pump Discharge Pipe 1
DISCHARGE TOO CLOSE

The sump pump discharge pipe did not terminate far enough away from the foundation. Erosion can continue or become worse if not corrected possibly leading to water intrusion. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil near the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install a proper extension, to properly route drainage away from the foundation, usually at least 6 feet.

5.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 1
CRACK – HORIZONTAL

The exterior foundation wall had a horizontal crack(s). Horizontal cracking can be a result of excessive hydrostatic pressure in the soil. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

5.17.2 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 2
CRACK – VERTICAL

The foundation had vertical cracks in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary before your inspection objection deadline.

5.17.3 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 3
MINOR DAMAGE TO CONCRETE

The visible concrete foundation wall surface was damaged or deteriorated in areas. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.17.4 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 4
SURFACE CRACKS

The exterior foundation wall appears to have cracks on the surface or outer portion of concrete. The minimum recommendation is to monitor for any advancement in the defect. The overall recommendation is to have a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.18.1 – Exterior Vents
Exterior Vents 1
CLOGGED DRYER VENT

A vent connected to the clothes dryer was clogged and is a potential fire hazard.  A qualified contractor should evaluate to clean, repair, or replace as necessary.

5.18.2 – Exterior Vents
Exterior Vents 2
DAMAGED VENT COVER

One or more vent covers were damaged. A damaged vent assembly can allow entry of water, air, or rodents into vent ducts or homes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.21.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 2
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 3MISSING – EXTENSIONS

The downspout (s) are missing the proper 6 ft. extensions. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 6 – Attached Garage
6.2.1 – Occupant Door
Occupant Door 1
NOT SELF CLOSING

The door between the garage and the living space failed to close by itself. Modern safety requirements require that the door between the home interior and the garage be self-closing for safety reasons related to fire hazards and toxic fumes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.3.1 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 1
DAMAGE – WALL

An interior wall in the garage was damaged.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

6.3.2 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 2
FIREWALL BREAK – ATTIC ACCESS

An attic access panel in the ceiling of the garage was not properly trimmed or sealed and is considered a break in the firewall between the garage and habitable areas.

Should the interior attic span across the entire structure, the attic access should be installed according to current fire rating standards. Alternatively, there may be a wall to separate the garage and the house or attic space. This wall must be covered with at least 1/2-inch thick (and preferably 5/8-inch thick Type X) gypsum board or equivalent applied to the garage side.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

6.3.3 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 3
FIREWALL BREAK – WALL

An opening was in the drywall or gypsum board of the garage.

The wall to separate the garage and living areas, including an attic wall, should be fire-rated. This wall must be covered with at least 1/2-inch thick (and preferably 5/8-inch thick Type X) gypsum board or equivalent applied to the garage side.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair and seal all openings as necessary.

6.4.1 – Floor
Floor 1
SPALLING

The garage floor had surface spalling in areas. This condition will continue to degrade if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.1 – Vehicle Door
Vehicle Door 1
WEATHERED – GARAGE DOOR

The garage vehicle door was weathered around windows or at the edges of panels. This may be an indication of damaged or insufficient weather stripping, damaged or insufficient sealant, or delayed maintenance. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.6.1 – Door Opener
Door Opener 1
REVERSE SENSORS TOO HIGH

The photo-electric reverse sensors are installed too high from the garage floor surface.

The vertical distance between the photo-eye beam and the floor should be no more than 6 inches.

6.7.1 – Electrical Outlets & Fixtures
Electrical Outlets & Fixtures 1
DAMAGE – OUTLET

A garage outlet was damaged at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

6.9.1 – Stairs & Railings
Stairs & Railings 1
MISSING – HANDRAIL

A stairway of more than 3 steps is missing a handrail. This condition may be a safety hazard if not corrected.

Correction and further evaluation are recommended.

 7 – Interior, Doors, Windows 
7.3.1 – Floors
CARPET STAINS

The carpet was stained in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.3.2 – Floors
Floors 1
MISSING/DAMAGED GROUT

The tile floor had missing or damaged grout.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.1 – Windows
Windows 1
DAMAGED SILL

The window had a sill and/or surround that was damaged. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.2 – Windows
Windows 2
DIFFICULT TO OPEN/CLOSE

A window had a sash that was difficult to slide or operate to get opened/closed.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.3 – Windows
Windows 3
GLASS BROKEN/CRACKED

The window had a cracked or broken glass pane.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.4 – Windows
Windows 4
Windows 5
Windows 6
WORN OR NEARING THE END OF LIFE EXPECTANCY

Windows installed in the home appeared to be worn or aged. This apparent condition can mean the windows are deteriorated or difficult to operate, and can also mean they are not consistent with current efficiency standards. They were possibly original and were either at or near their serviceable lifespan. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor and budgeting for potential future replacement.

7.6.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
Electrical Outlets 2
LOOSE – OUTLET

An electrical outlet was loose in the wall. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.6.2 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 3
MISSING – FACEPLATE

An electrical outlet had a missing faceplate. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.7.1 – Electrical Fixtures & Switches
Electrical Fixtures & Switches 1
CHAIN MISSING/STUCK

The light fixture had a pull chain that was stuck or missing.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.7.2 – Electrical Fixtures & Switches
Electrical Fixtures & Switches 2
FAN NOISY

The ceiling fan was noisy when on.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.9.1 – Smoke & CO Detectors
Smoke & CO Detectors 1
CO DETECTOR >15 FEET

Carbon monoxide detectors were installed in greater than 15 feet of rooms used for sleeping purposes. The inspector recommends the installation of carbon monoxide detectors in appropriate locations. Colorado House bill 1091 became effective on July 1, 2009, which requires Carbon Monoxide detectors to be installed in most properties that has a fuel-burning heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage within a specified distance of each room lawfully used for sleeping purposes.

7.9.2 – Smoke & CO Detectors

Smoke & CO Detectors 2

CO DETECTOR MISSING

Carbon monoxide detectors were not installed within a specified distance of each room lawfully used for sleeping purposes. The inspector recommends the installation of carbon monoxide detectors in appropriate locations. Colorado House bill 1091 became effective on July 1, 2009, which requires Carbon Monoxide detectors to be installed in most properties that have a fuel-burning heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage.

There are no carbon monoxide detectors on the lower or upper levels.

7.9.3 – Smoke & CO Detectors
Smoke & CO Detectors 3
SMOKE DETECTOR OLD

Some of the smoke detectors appeared to be old and beyond their expected life. A qualified person should repair or replace as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of the date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.

 8 – Kitchen
8.5.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
DAMAGED – CABINET FLOOR

The cabinet floor was damaged. This may be from excessive leaking pipes, condensation, or even leaking cleaners stored in cabinets over the years.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.15.1 – Range Hood
Range Hood 1
FAN MISSING COVER

The exhaust vent fan was missing a cover at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 9 – Bathroom
9.3.1 – Exhaust Fan
Exhaust Fan 1
DIRTY

The bathroom exhaust fan was very dirty and possibly clogged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.6.1 – Windows
Windows 1
Windows 2
WORN OR NEARING THE END OF LIFE EXPECTANCY

Windows installed in the home appeared to be worn or aged. This apparent condition can mean the windows are deteriorated or difficult to operate, and can also mean they are not consistent with current efficiency standards. They were possibly original and were either at or near their serviceable lifespan. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor and budgeting for potential future replacement.

9.6.2 – Windows
Windows 3
PEELING PAINT

The window had peeling paint.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.6.3 – Windows
Windows 4
WATER PENETRATION

Signs of water penetration were present at the window(s).  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
GFCI – NOT ALL PROTECTED

Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) Protection was not provided for all bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of kitchen outlets may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, general knowledge, building standards, and field practices have all improved with the passage of time to reflect current understanding.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
DAMAGED – CABINET FLOOR

The cabinet floor was damaged. This may be from excessive leaking pipes, condensation, or even leaking cleaners stored in cabinets over the years.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 1
LOOSE IN WALL – SHOWER ARM

A shower supply arm was loose in the wall.  This will cause caulking/sealant to deteriorate at an accelerated rate and may allow water to enter the wall. Over time, this could potentially put added stress on the plumbing connections and develop a leak. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace it as necessary.

9.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
DETERIORATED – CAULKING/GROUT

Caulking in the shower/tub area deteriorated at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
DAMAGED – DOOR

The door surface was damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.3.1 – Exhaust Fan
Exhaust Fan 1
DIRTY

The bathroom exhaust fan was very dirty and possibly clogged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.7.2 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 2
NOT GROUNDED

An electrical outlet was not grounded. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
Cabinets & Counters 2
DAMAGED – CABINET FLOOR

The cabinet floor was damaged. This may be from excessive leaking pipes, condensation, or even leaking cleaners stored in cabinets over the years.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 1
Plumbing Fixtures 2
CRACKED/DAMAGED – SINK

The sink was cracked or damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.13.1 – Toilets
Toilets 1
FLUSH-HOLD LEVER DOWN

The toilet won’t flush unless the lever is held down briefly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
DETERIORATED – CAULKING/GROUT

Caulking in the shower/tub area deteriorated at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 11 – Bathroom 3
11.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
MISSING – TRIM

The trim was missing in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.4.2 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 2
POSSIBLE MOLD

Evidence of a possible mold-like substance was observed on the interior walls and/or ceilings.  We did not inspect, test, or determine if this growth is or is not a health hazard. The underlying cause is moisture. It is recommended to consult a mold inspector or mold remediation specialist to determine if further action is needed.

11.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
DAMAGED – CABINET FLOOR

The cabinet floor was damaged. This may be from excessive leaking pipes, condensation, or even leaking cleaners stored in cabinets over the years.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 12 – Laundry
12.4.1 – Exhaust Fan
NO VENT NO WINDOW

The laundry room did not have an exhaust fan or an openable window. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised.

12.5.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
MOISTURE DAMAGE-CEILINGS

The ceilings showed evidence that moisture was entering from behind possibly including damage and deterioration.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

12.8.1 – Floors
Floors 1
FLOOR DAMAGED

There appeared to be some damage to the interior flooring in areas. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

12.9.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
GFCI PROTECTION IS NOT PRESENT

An outlet did not provide Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection. Although GFCI protection of circuits may not have been required at the time in which this home was built, safe building practices have improved with the passage of time and building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 13 – Water Heating Equipment
13.1.1 – General Information
General Information 1
OLDER THAN 10 YEARS

The water heater was at or beyond its warranty and/or expected life expectancy.

The water heater age was determined by the photo included in this report. According to the U.S. Department of energy, these major appliances are intended to run for between 8 and 12 years. Be advised that every water heater will age differently relative to the following life span factors: water quality, mineral buildup, frequency of flushing, the volume of water utilized, size of the tank, brand, and quality of water heater. Although it was operating at the time of the inspection, the inspector can not determine the remaining life of the water heater.

 14 – Heating
14.9.1 – Air Filter
Air Filter 11
DIRTY

The HVAC system air filter was dirty. Clogged filters can restrict airflow and increase internal temperatures. A clean air filter will help increase the efficiency and prolong the life expectancy of the system. Due to the damage that can be caused by dirty or clogged coils, recommend replacing the filter, as well as cleaning, servicing, and evaluating the HVAC system by a qualified HVAC professional and repair or replace as necessary.

 15 – Plumbing
15.4.1 – Water Pressure
Water Pressure 1
HIGH WATER PRESSURE

The property water supply pressure is measured at the exterior faucet or laundry appliance hose bib. Property water supply pressure exceeded the 80 pounds per square inch (PSI) limit considered the maximum allowable by generally accepted current standards. Excessively high water pressure can stress connections in the plumbing system and appliances are likely to cause leaks.

A qualified contractor should install a pressure regulator or evaluate and repair or replace one as necessary.

15.7.1 – Sump Pit
Sump Pit 1
NOT RESPONDING

The property had a sump pump. The sump pump did not respond to the controls. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

This system protects the property from water intrusion by discharging rising groundwater or seepage from surface runoff to the exterior of the property or to a waste pipe or storm drain. Sump pumps require periodic maintenance to ensure that they work when they’re needed and should be tested on an annual basis to ensure they are in working order. The pumps can be tested by lifting the float, but to avoid potential shock/electrocution hazards testing should be performed using a tool that will not conduct electricity. Pumps have a filter that should be cleaned during routine maintenance.

 16 – Electrical
16.2.1 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 1
MISSING – MANUFACTURERS LABEL

The manufacturer’s label was missing, partial, or illegible on the electrical service panel. The manufacturer’s label typically provides information describing the main panel such as the name of the panel manufacturer, the panel model number, the panel amperage rating, limitations related to the environment in which the panel was designed to be installed, and grounding/bonding information for that particular model. The Inspector was unable to confirm the existence of proper conditions when confirmation would require information taken from this missing label.

 20 – Structural Crawlspace
20.3.1 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 1
EXCESSIVE GROUND MOISTURE

Areas of the crawlspace were visibly wet or soft/squishy under the vapor barrier. The ground showed signs of moisture intrusion. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

20.6.1 – Insulation
Insulation 1
DAMAGED – INSULATION

The crawl space insulation was damaged. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 21 – Structural Basement
21.3.1 – Foundation Wall
Foundation Wall 1
Foundation Wall 2
MINOR CRACKS

There were minor to moderate cracks in the basement foundation wall. These cracks should be sealed to prevent moisture intrusion and monitored for further movement. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

21.3.2 – Foundation Wall
Foundation Wall 3
Foundation Wall 4
SIGNIFICANT CRACKS

Significant cracks were observed in the basement foundation walls. Recommend sealing the cracks to prevent moisture intrusion. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

21.5.1 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 1
EFFLORESCENCE

Efflorescence (white powdery substance) on the wall indicates moisture is in contact with the concrete or masonry. This does not necessarily indicate that intrusion will occur. I recommend checking the gutters and the downspout drain lines for proper operation. Also, waterproofing paint could be applied to the interior side of the wall if necessary. Efflorescence is found on many properties without water intrusion occurring inside the property. But, it should alert you to the possibility that future steps may be needed. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

21.5.2 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 2
WATER DAMAGE AROUND PLUMBING

Water damage was visible in the crawlspace floor structure around plumbing lines. There may be a past or current leak in the nearby drain or supply lines that could further stain or rot wood if not corrected.

21.7.1 – Insulation
Insulation 1
NO INSULATION

There is no insulation on the basement exterior walls or floor system. Heat loss can occur more on this property than on one that is properly insulated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install as necessary.

21.8.1 – Vapor Barriers
Vapor Barriers 1
VAPOR BARRIER NOT INSTALLED

A vapor barrier was not installed in the basement at the time of the inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install as necessary.

21.10.1 – Plumbing in Basement
Plumbing in Basement 1
BASEMENT PLUMBING LEAK

There were signs of an active leak in the plumbing system of the basement. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.