2 – Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
DAMAGED/DETERIORATED

The roof covering material was damaged/deteriorated in some areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.4.1 – Flashing
Flashing 1
RIDGE FLASHING DAMAGED

The ridge shingles, used to protect areas of the roof from moisture intrusion, were damaged in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.7.1 – Roof Drainage Systems
Roof Drainage Systems 1
DEBRIS IN GUTTERS

Gutters were full of debris or granules in areas and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can clog drainage, or be a sign gutters are sloped improperly – Either of which may cause problems by overflowing to introduce excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement.

Debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration or leaks that are not visible until cleaned.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 3 – Attic, Insulation and Ventilation
3.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 1
TOO THIN

The insulation is thinner than current thermal resistance (R-value) standards.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 4 – Exterior
4.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
CRACKING – MODERATE

The concrete driveway was moderately cracked. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.2.2 – Driveways
Driveways 2
DETERIORATED

The driveway was deteriorated or was eroded in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.2.3 – Driveways
Driveways 3
SPALLING

The driveway surface was spalling in areas. This condition will continue to degrade if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.3.1 – Garage Door Exterior
Garage Door Exterior 1
DAMAGED – WEATHER STRIPPING

The exterior of the garage door has damaged weather stripping. A qualified contractor should inspect and repair as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
SWOLLEN – MOISTURE INTRUSION

The siding/trim had a swollen appearance due to moisture intrusion.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
SPALLING

The walkway(s) had surface spalling in areas. This condition will continue to degrade if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
NEGATIVE GRADING

The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content and other conditions.The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

4.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 1
CRACK – HORIZONTAL

The exterior foundation wall had horizontal crack(s). Horizontal cracking can be a result of excessive hydrostatic pressure in the soil. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

4.21.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1
MISSING – EXTENSIONS

Downspout(s) are missing the proper 6 ft. extensions. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.21.2 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 2
RECONNECT EXTENSION

Downspout(s) need to have extensions reconnected. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement. When moisture is introduced to the foundation it could also cause possible mold growth. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 5 – Attached Garage
5.2.1 – Occupant Door
Occupant Door 1
NOT FIRE RATED

The inspector was unable to verify that the door was fire rated . This may be considered a fire safety hazard. The door between the garage and the house should be a solid wood door at least 1-3/8 inches thick, a solid or honeycomb-core steel door at least 1-3/8 inches thick, or a 20-minute fire-rated door. This means that should a fire occur in garage, the occupant door does not afford protection until firemen arrive. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.5.1 – Vehicle Door
Vehicle Door 1
DAMAGE – PANELS

The garage door panelling was dented, corroded, or damaged and should be further evaluated by a qualified contractor to repair or replace as needed.

5.6.1 – Door Opener
Door Opener 1
MISSING – REVERSE SENSORS

The automatic reverse sensors are missing.

These are a safety feature to prevent injury, and should be installed no more than 6 inches away from the floor.

5.6.2 – Door Opener
Door Opener 2
Door Opener 3
NOT INSTALLED
5.7.1 – Electrical Outlets & Fixtures
Electrical Outlets & Fixtures 1
DAMAGE – OUTLET

A garage outlet was damaged at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 6 – Interior, Doors, Windows
6.2.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
DAMAGED – CEILINGS

The ceilings showed signs of minor damage and wear.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.2 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 2
SIGNS OF REPAIR-WALLS

The interior walls have signs of repairs. Recommend asking the current homeowner for more information. Recommend further evaluation from a qualified contractor should the repairs be excessive or of visibly poor quality.

6.2.3 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 3
STRONG CIGARETTE ODOR THROUGHOUT HOUSE
6.5.1 – Windows
Windows 1
BROKEN SEALS

The window appeared to have a broken seal that has been compromised.  Condensation and/or cloudiness between the two panes of glass was observed.  This will have a negative impact on energy efficiency.  Also, because there is moisture between the panes with no ventilation, mold can eventually develop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.9.1 – Smoke & CO Detectors
Smoke & CO Detectors 1
SMOKE DETECTOR OLD

Some of the smoke detectors appeared to be old and beyond their expected life. A qualified person should repair or replace as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.

6.10.1 – Installed Heat Source
Installed Heat Source 1
DISCONNECTED
7 – Kitchen
7.5.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
DAMAGED – CABINET

The base cabinet was damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.2 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 2
POSSIBLE MOLD

Evidence of a possible mold like substance was observed.  We did not inspect, test or determine if this growth is or is not a health hazard. The underlying cause is moisture. It is recommended to consult a mold inspector or mold remediation specialist to determine if further action is needed. Further analysis by a mold remediation specialist is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Mold Removal Express. They can be contacted at 720-464-1555 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/mold-removal-express.

7.9.1 – Faucets Fixtures
Faucets Fixtures 1
Faucets Fixtures 2
FAUCET LEAKED

The sink faucet leaked.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.13.1 – Dishwasher
Dishwasher 1
DRAIN LINE NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED

The dishwasher drain line was not properly installed and was lacking either an air gap or high loop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.14.1 – Range/Oven/Cooktop
Range/Oven/Cooktop 1
NOT SECURED
 9 – Bathroom
9.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
NOT LATCHING SECURELY

An interior door door did not latch properly. This may be that it was not shimmed properly at the jamb (too wide) or the strike plate was not in the correct position.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.3.1 – Exhaust Fan
Exhaust Fan 1
LOOSE

The bathroom exhaust fan was loose and/or hanging.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.5.1 – Floors
Floors 1
CRACKED/DAMAGED TILE

The tile floor was cracked/damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
DAMAGED – CABINET FLOOR

The cabinet floor was damaged. This may be from excessive leaking pipes, condensation, or even leaking cleaners stored in cabinet over the years.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
NOT WORKING – SINK STOPPER

The drain stop did not work or did not hold water in the sink.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.13.1 – Toilets
Toilets 1
LOOSE AT THE FLOOR

The toilet was loose at the floor. This condition typically is caused by loose bolts or nuts and/or missing floor seals. Loose toilet can result in leaks, water damage, and mold, as well as damage to the toilet, water supply lines, bolts, and drainage pipes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
CRACK – TILE(S)

The tile had a crack or gap in the tub/shower area.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.14.2 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 2
POSSIBLE MOLD

Evidence of a possible mold like substance was observed bath or shower area.  We did not inspect, test or determine if this growth is or is not a health hazard. The underlying cause is moisture. It is recommended to consult a mold inspector or mold remediation specialist to determine if further action is needed. Further analysis by a mold remediation specialist is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Mold Removal Express. They can be contacted at 720-464-1555 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/mold-removal-express.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
NOT LOCKING

The door did not lock properly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
SIGNS OF REPAIR-WALLS

The walls had signs of a previous repair.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.13.1 – Toilets
Toilets 1
LEAK – AT CONNECTION

The toilet leaks at the plumbing connection to the tank.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 11 – Plumbing
11.1.1 – Main Water Shut-Off Valve
Main Water Shut-Off Valve 1
CORRODED – VALVE

The main water shutoff valve was corroded.

The valve is not and was not operated during the scope of a home  inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.6.1 – Gas Piping
Gas Piping 1
CORROSION

Interior gas piping was corroded or rusted at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 12 – Electrical
12.2.1 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 1
MISSING – MANUFACTURERS LABEL

The manufacturer’s label was missing, partial, or illegible at the  electrical service panel. The manufacturer’s label typically provides information describing the main panel such as the name of the panel manufacturer, the panel model number, the panel amperage rating, limitations related to the environment in which the panel was designed to be installed and grounding/bonding information for that particular model. The Inspector was unable to confirm the existence of proper conditions when confirmation would require information taken from this missing label.

12.5.1 – Electrical Circuit Breakers
 Electrical Circuit Breakers 1
DIFFERENT BRANDS

Some or all circuit breakers were a brand different from the main panel brand. Circuit breakers made by different manufacturers vary in design, therefore panel manufacturers require their own manufactured breakers to be used. Select brands are interchangeable, and there are some “semi” universal breaker types or panel types.

Using incompatible breakers in the panel of another manufacturer may result in poor connections which can create a potential fire or shock/electrocution hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 13 – Water Heating Equipment
13.6.1 – Combustion Air Supply
Combustion Air Supply 1
NOT PRESENT

The combustion air supply for this appliance was not present. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary corrections according to current standards.

Fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for efficient operation of fuel burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.

 14 – Heating
14.3.1 – Combustion Air Supply
Combustion Air Supply 2
NOT PRESENT

The combustion air supply for this appliance was not present. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary corrections according to current standards.

Fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for efficient operation of fuel burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.

14.7.1 – Condensate
Condensate 1
SECONDARY

The secondary drain line was capped, missing or not routed to a drain. If the primary drain line becomes blocked, this condition could cause condensation to not drain properly and possibly damage the unit. The inspector recommends installing a secondary drain or installing an over flow protection device. A qualified contractor should evaluate then repair or replace as advised.

14.9.1 – Air Filter
Air Filter 1
VERY DIRTY

The HVAC system air filter was very dirty or clogged. This condition reflects a lack of regular maintenance of the HVAC system. Clogged filters can restrict airflow and increase internal temperatures. A clean air filter will help increase the efficiency and prolong the life expectancy of the heating and cooling system. Due to the damage that can be caused by dirty or clogged coils, recommend replacing the filter, as well as cleaning, servicing, and evaluating the HVAC system by a qualified HVAC professional and repair or replace as necessary.

 15 – Cooling
15.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 1
DAMAGED INSULATION

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) has damaged or missing insulation in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

15.2.2 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 2
GAP AROUND LINE AT WALL

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) exterior wall penetration should be sealed to prevent moisture and insect intrusion. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

 18 – Structural Crawlspace
18.2.1 – Soil Vapor Barrier
Soil Vapor Barrier 1
BARRIER DAMAGED

The crawlspace vapor barrier was damaged in some areas, which compromises its effectiveness in reducing moisture and/or radon levels. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

18.3.1 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 1
ACTIVE LEAK

The inspector observed signs of a possible active leak in the crawlspace.

18.3.2 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 2
Moisture Intrusion 3
Moisture Intrusion 4
MOISTURE INTRUSION

There were water stains or water damaged areas in the crawlspace at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

18.3.3 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 5
Moisture Intrusion 6
Moisture Intrusion 7
POSSIBLE MOLD

Evidence of a possible mold like substance was observed.  We did not inspect, test or determine if this growth is or is not a health hazard. The underlying cause is moisture. It is recommended to consult a mold inspector or mold remediation specialist to determine if further action is needed. Further analysis by a mold remediation specialist is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Mold Removal Express. They can be contacted at 720-464-1555 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/mold-removal-express.

18.3.4 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 8
Moisture Intrusion 9
Moisture Intrusion 10
WATER DAMAGE AROUND PLUMBING

Water damage was visible in the crawlspace floor structure around plumbing lines. There may be a past or current leak in the nearby drain or supply lines that could further stain or rot wood if not corrected.

18.9.1 – Plumbing in Crawlspace
Plumbing in Crawlspace 1
Plumbing in Crawlspace 2
LEAKING – DRAIN PIPES

Drain pipes in the crawlspace were leaking in areas at the time of inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.